Medical Office Procedures Essays

Clinical Office Procedures Essays Clinical Office Procedures Paper Clinical Office Procedures Paper Redistribute Management Group offers various types of assistance to doctors and other clinical experts including: Medical Billing, Medical Coding, Electronic Claims Submission, Medical Billing Consulting, Medical Coding Audits, Staff Provider Training, Physician Credentialing, HIPAA Consulting, Complete Follow-up Functions, Patient Invoicing and Medical Coding Consulting. With broad altering and reviews being performed on electronic cases before their transmission to transporters, the level of suspension/dismissals is low. OMG understands the significance of working the maturing report. Insurance agencies are reached as ahead of schedule as about fourteen days after accommodation to guarantee speedy repayment to the doctors. Do you understand that around one fourth of all clinical practice pay is lost due to Under Pricing, Under Coding, Missed Charges or Un-repaid Claims? The truth is out; a huge number of dollars is lost yearly because of clinical charging mistakes. Is your training among those workplaces that are just accepting 70% of the accessible clinical charging income because of them? Redistribute Management Group can evacuate these hindrances and tell you the best way to switch this pattern. OMG can re-gain the income and resulting benefits your training is qualified for using electronic cases and customized repayment systems.

Do Inhaled Corticosteroids have a Long- Term Effect on Growth and Bone Density in Children ? :: essays research papers

Research Synthesis Paper As indicated by American Academy of Pediatrics, â€Å"It is evaluated that around 15 million individuals in the United States experience the ill effects of Asthma. Asthma is the most widely recognized interminable ailment in children† ( Schlienger 2004). Despite the fact that breathed in steroids have been set up as the preventive treatment of decision, scarcely any examinations have been directed to survey the dangers of breathed in steroid treatment. Breathed in corticosteroids are retained into the foundational flow, yet the degree to which they effectsly affect bone thickness and development is questionable. The inquiry is significant since as indicated by AAOP, â€Å"10% of the American populace take a breathed in corticosteroid consistently and may do as such for some years† (2005). In the current paper the job that breathed in corticosteriod steroids have on development and bone thickness of kids is examined.      Current rules suggest the utilization of breathed in corticosteroids for youngsters and teenagers with gentle industrious or increasingly serious types of asthma guaranteeing they are more secure then oral steroids. As indicated by the American Academy of Pediatrics, â€Å"Inhalation targets corticosteroids straightforwardly to the site of aviation route aggravation with less unfriendly impacts contrasted and oral organization. Be that as it may, an extensive bit of a breathed in steroid portion is stored in the oropharynx and thusly gulped and consumed from the gastrointestinal tract. Some division will be bioavailable to the fundamental course, along these lines conceivably expanding the danger of unfavorable foundational corticosteroid effects† (Napoli, 2001). In the Healthy People 2010 report, the objective concerning respiratory illnesses is to â€Å"promote respiratory wellbeing through better counteraction, location, treatment, and education†. Viable wellbeing the executives systems for meeting this objective include: â€Å"controlling factors that trigger asthma, for example, upper-respiratory contaminations, allergens, food or medication hypersensitivities, passionate surprise, aggravations, and exercise; utilize pharmacologic intercession custom fitted to the seriousness of the sickness; give target observing of lung work; and teach patients with asthma to become dynamic members in their own care† (HP, 2000). This identifies with this subject since training is significant in thinking about a patient with asthma. The patient ought to be instructed how to utilize the corticosteriods and conceivable symptoms that can happen. It is likewise critical to show patients how to decrease the rate of asthma so the utilization of corticosteriods probably won't be required.      Through my exploration I discovered that reviews researching the relationship between breathed in corticosteroid use and bone-mineral thickness in grown-ups have given conflicting outcomes. These investigations have been little, the term of treatment has been short, and most have been perplexed by patients' past utilization of oral corticosteroids.

Why Travel Will Make You A Better Teacher

Why Travel Will Make You A Better Teacher TeacherVision Advisory Board Member, Jeanne, loves to travel and is a frequent flyer. Here she shares how traveling will make you a better teacher, along with tips for how to travel without breaking the bank. by Jeanne Wolz   There are so many more benefits to traveling than simply relaxation.   Here are four other major reasons why teachers should prioritize travel.   It makes you question your own cultural norms   So much of our own cultural expectations are invisible to us until we are immersed in cultural environment different than what we are used to. As teachers, so many of our decisions are based on our own cultural norms; it’s critical that we take steps back to question our own cultural assumptions for the sake of the variety of cultures represented in our own classrooms. Traveling helps you do just that. Every time I’ve traveled, I’ve learned more than just about a new culture--but something new about my own. I take that back with me into the classroom every year. Gets you outside of your comfort zone Let’s admit it. As teachers, we like our control. We like the routines that we set up, the structures we enforce, and the momentum of the day. When you travel, particularly to another country, that control and comfort goes out the window. Pushing ourselves outside of our comfort zone teaches us how to navigate uncharted territory. It exercises our flexibility, patience, and resilience--all traits we need in bulk as a teacher.   You learn about another part of the world ...and all the perspectives and history it might contain. I cannot tell you how many conversations I have had with people while traveling that turned everything I thought I knew about history, politics, culture, and language upside down. When we stay in our own community, we only learn the perspectives that surround us. By talking to people completely separate from our community, we’re able to learn different takes on the same events in our past or present, as well as learn more deeply about a culture we previously may have known nothing about. That perspective and knowledge enriches what we bring to our students.       You have the opportunity to learn or practice a language How many families in your school speak a language other than English at home? Beyond practicing a language in order to use it in communicating with families, practicing a second language with native speakers can be an incredibly humbling experience--and one that many of our students have to go through every day. Being a language learner makes you vulnerable. While it can be exciting to make progress, most of the time it can be embarrassing, frustrating, and downright depressing. Traveling gives us the opportunity to learn what it takes to become fluent in a second language, as well as what helps and what doesn’t. It also teaches us just how strong and resilient our own emergent multilingual students are.   5 Ways to Save Money while Traveling Apply for a teacher-travel scholarship Did you know that there are actually many scholarships available for teachers to go on educational trips over the summer? Check out this list for opportunities. Use Google Flights to find cheap flights I never book a flight without checking an engine that compares multiple airlines, multiple cities, and multiple days. This can save you literally hundreds of dollars on flights. With Google Flights, you can search specific cities and dates, or you can search entire continents and ask Google to tell you what dates cities would make the cheapest 2-week trip. It then searches dozens of airlines to find the cheapest option for you. Absolutely amazing! Another pro-tip? When you buy the flight, use a credit card with no foreign transaction fees and purchase the flight in the currency where the airline’s headquartered. This can save you a ton of money in conversion fees that the airline doesn’t tell you it’s charging. In a recent flight to Europe, buying my flight in euros saved me over $100. Housesit Did you know that you can stay in beautiful places around the world for absolutely free? There are several sites with a similar set-up to AirBnB, where people search for house-sitters for their homes and pets while they go on vacation. With some flexibility, good notification settings, and quick application action, you can stay for a weekend or even months at a time for free in places like Spain, England, Costa Rica, or Australia in exchange for taking care of someone’s home and pets. I have used Trustedhousesitters in the past and have absolutely loved it. If you’re interested in looking into it, use this link to save 25% on a membership for TrustedHousesitters.   Use public transportation With Google maps and a million other public transportation databases, there is little reason in many places to hire private shuttles once you arrive. Most major cities’ public transportation systems are uploaded into Google maps with everything you need to know to navigate. I’ve also used and loved the app CityMapper. When traveling between countries, do your research to find the national train and bus services, which are usually the cheapest option. When in doubt, if a service looks tourist-friendly, it probably is--and probably carries a premium to prove it.   Stay somewhere with a kitchen and cook! AirBnBs and many hostels have kitchens you can use that can save you hundreds of dollars while traveling. Just because you want to eat out to try the local cuisine doesn’t mean you have to eat out every single meal. Both your wallet and your digestive system will thank you for it. Cooking or just having quick, cheap meals on hand can save you a lot of time, too. Plus, you can make it a cultural experience! Do your research to find the town’s local farmer’s market, and explore what it has to offer while choosing fresh, local produce for a delicious meal at home.   If you were considering a trip this summer break, we hope this gave you the nudge you needed; and if you hadn’t yet considered it, we hope it has given you some new inspiration to get out there and explore.   Jeanne Wolz taught middle school Writing and AVID in Illinois for four years in addition to serving as the English Department Chair. She holds a bachelor’s in English and Secondary Education and a master’s in Curriculum and Instruction. Currently, she teaches ESL, develops curriculum, and coaches new teachers. You can find more of her resources at Teacher Off Duty  and follow her on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, or Pinterest.  

Franklin D. Roosevelts Response to the Great Depression

In response to the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized a series of economic measures known as the New Deal in the United States between 1933 and 1938. The New Deal concentrated on three major features called the 3 Rs: relief for the unemployed and poor; recovery of the economy to a stable level; and reform of the current economic system to prevent another depression. The New Deal was unsuccessful as it had many shortcomings and failed to improve the state of the nation. Unemployment continued and so did the Depression. The National Recovery Administration alienated business, and failed in encouraging private expansion or investment. Although it stopped the decrease in the prices of consumer goods, it failed to create new jobs and also contributed to feelings of animosity within the nation. The unemployment rate continued to hold devastating statistics as it never dropped below 14 percent and averaged 17 percent for the entire decade of the 1930s. The New Deal tripled federal taxes from $1.6 billion in 1933 to $5.3 billion in 1940, causing the American public to lose a lot of money. A number of New Deal laws, which included 700 industrial cartel codes, made it more expensive for employers to hire people and consequently discouraged hiring. The frequent changes in the tax laws combined with FDR’s anti-business ideology discouraged people from making investments that were essential for economic growth and an increase in jobs. The security laws o f theShow MoreRelatedap us history dbq1672 Words   |  7 Pagesof the following statements are true about Herbert Hoover’s responses to the Great Depression EXCEPT: B.:-) He saw the Depression as akin to an act of nature, about which nothing could be done except to ride it out. 2.Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal program attempted or achieved all of the following EXCEPT C.:-) supported the creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. 3.The â€Å"New Immigration† was made up primarily of D.:-) persons from Southern and Eastern Europe. 4.By â€Å"normalcy†Read MorePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt932 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was instrumental in his efforts to reshape and rebuild the United States from a struggling state making his endeavors a personal attachment in American history. First of all, Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s background consisted of, growing up in the country of New York. He attended private school, following Harvard and Colombia law school paving the way for his future civic duty, according to, Faragher, 2009. In 1910, Roosevelt served as an assistant secretary ofRead MoreBook Review on Fdr Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesHistory 1302 23 June 2013 Professor Wooten Book Review on Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States. While being president he was trying to lead our country through a time of economic depression and total war. Franklin D. Roosevelt was one of the most important leaders of the 20th century. Alan Brinkley, the author of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, wrote this biography in order to show Roosevelt’s life from childhood to presidency and all the trials andRead MoreAp Us History Fdr Dbq1172 Words   |  5 Pagesdaily life just took its path. When Franklin D. Roosevelt became president in 1933 the economy was now deep in a huge downward spiral, and he raised a new Democratic approach to run the government and United States. The United States was in for a lot of reform movements being that a Democrat was president, and something needed to be done to prevent the status of the United States to fail even more. Franklin D. Roosevelt responded to the problems of the Great Depression with an optimistic mindset. RooseveltRea d MoreHistory: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Great Depression Essay984 Words   |  4 Pageshave evolved to it. Historians rank Franklin D. Roosevelt as one of our greatest Presidents. Based on his responses to the Great Depression, does he deserve this honor? I think Franklin D. Roosevelt is one of our greatest Presidents based on his responses to the Great Depression. Who is to say that if Franklin Roosevelt did not do the things he did and come up with the New Deal that the Great Depression would have improved on its own. The Great Depression of the 1930s was the longest in the historyRead MoreEssay about President Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal1531 Words   |  7 Pagesthe market gave birth to financial ambivalence in the country, increasing unemployment, as well as other consequences on the landscape of international economics. When President Franklin D. Roosevelt took over as president in the year of 1933, â€Å"The country was in its depth of the Great Depression.† (Neal, 2010) Roosevelt’s New Deal consisted of implementing relief programs such as the Work Progress Adm inistration and the Civil Works Administration, which aimed at revitalizing the U.S. labor marketRead MoreWere Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal Programs Effective? Essay823 Words   |  4 Pages New Deal Essay The effectiveness of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs remains a contentious topic among historians, with critics on both the right and left attacking the size of the program; the right calling it too large, and the left saying it didn’t go far enough. Though most of the criticism of the program at the time was from the right, from figures like 1928 Democratic nominee Al Smith and his American Liberty League, as well as influential Senator Robert Taft of Ohio, it isRead MoreThe New Deal: An Experiment in Liberalism Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesStates economy. However, it was not the sole cause of the Great Depression. The crash further exposed the cracks in America’s apparent prosperity. And, since the causes of the economic crises were complex, the solution to the economic problems facing the United States would be complicated as well. Ready to address the complicated issue of reviving the American economy, as well as its despairing citizenry, was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Roosevelt’s campaign for the presidency in 1932 pledged vigorous actionRead MoreEssay about Roosevelt Vs. Hoover and the Great Depression1658 Words   |  7 PagesRoosevelt and Hoover The Great Depression drastically changed Americas definition of Liberalism. Prior to the onset of the depression, in the roaring twenties, policies of laissez-faire were considered liberal, radical, revolutionary, and even democratic. This was due to the fact that revolution was a horrifying notion and not until after the laissez-faire and the system of free market fails in the 1920s do people begin to look about for alternatives. The time when people starting to seek alternativesRead MoreThe Sense of Hope Instilled by Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Deals988 Words   |  4 Pagesthing to happen (dictionary.com). Franklin Delano Roosevelt instilled the feeling of hope in the American society by creating the New Deal, a series of federal programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 in response to the calamity of the Great Depression (Schlesinger 25), in the 1930s during the Great Depression. He proclaimed, â€Å"Great power involves great responsibility† (Brainy quote). â€Å"The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War

The Prevention of Crime - 801 Words

The Prevention of Crime Steven Fernandez CJ212-01 Kaplan University 2/10/2013 Crime Prevention is the key to keeping citizens safe, and the goal of police departments nationwide. In order to understand how to prevent crime we must look at the reasons crime occurs. Crime by definition is â€Å"the act or commission of an act that is forbidden, or the omission of that duty that is commanded by public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law. The prevention of crime takes many shapes in order to be effective. We will evaluate what some of these steps are, to establish a basis for prevention of crime. In law enforcement crime prevention takes its most important stand. Crime prevention in law enforcement†¦show more content†¦Another theory that has been contributed to the prevention of crime is that of cognitive behavioral therapy for both juveniles and adults. The main focus of behavioral therapy according to Clark (2011), therapy has played a key role in reducing recidivism rates among juvenile prisoners, violent offenders, and substance abuse. Clark states in his work that the therapy assumes the patients can be conscious of their own behavior and thoughts, and thus able to make a change of a positive nature. This emphasis on the prevention of crime is extremely useful, due to the reduction of recidivism. By reducing recidivism you can know worry more about rehabilitation of the offender, and not having to come up with new methods and resources for stopping them. The prevention of crime will ultimately focus on the part of law enforcement, and their styles to proactive policing. This proactive result relies on the arrest initiated by police officers rather than arresting someone after a call for service has been received and investigated. Other ways such as readjusting resources to ensure extra patrolShow MoreRelatedThe Crime And Crime Prevention878 Words   |  4 Pagesrise in crime in America. Crime is huge in America although law enforcement say they are doing something about and have it handled, the truth is it is out of control. Stated in America.Net in an article online â€Å"Attorney General Eric Holder spoke at the Project Safe Neighborhoods annual conference in New Orleans on Tuesday, July 13, 2010 and endorsed three crime control strategies. Law enforcement through cooperative efforts between police, community and prosecutors to reduce violent crime, and theRead MoreCrime Prevention1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe truth about crim e prevention is more complicated Ââ€"less utopian than some liberals would like, but far more promising than conservatives will admit. Prevention can work and that it can be far less costly, in every sense, than continuing to rely on incarceration as out first defense against violent crimes. Instead of simply insisting that prevention is better than incarceration, then, we need to pinpoint more clearly what kinds of prevention workÂâ€"and why some programs work and others do not, theRead MoreCrime Prevention1330 Words   |  6 PagesCrime Prevention 1 Crime Prevention TuLisha Blackshear CJ212 Crime Prevention Professor Sperling March 9, 2010 Crime Prevention 2 Crime is an ever growing problem in our society. Law enforcement officers put themselves at risk on a daily basis in their quest to apprehend suspects and attempt to deter crime. I will be discussing the components and concepts of crime prevention throughout the course of this essay. Crime prevention is the attempt to deter crime and reduceRead MoreCrime Prevention906 Words   |  4 PagesCrime prevention is an adequate and economical way to curtail crime. Enforcing and maintaining effective and productive crime prevention programs can be a major factor in creating safe and secure communities by decreasing the level of crime. In this essay, I will identify a crime prevention program and describe its components, philosophy, and goals. I will describe the strengths, weaknesses, ethical issues and the effectiveness of the program. Over the past thirty years, gun-affiliated injuriesRead MoreCrime And Crime Prevention Programs1821 Words   |  8 Pagessince the 1990’s there has been a decrease in crime. Although, there are many plausible reasons for the decrease in crime such has employment rates, age, economic improvement, or culture variation. However, two other factors play a part in the crime decrease such as a result of better policing methods. Crime prevention programs have been developed and used all over the United States. Over the years, these different prevention programs help contribute to crime decrease. They also have been a great successRead MoreCrime And Crime Prevention Programs2354 Words   |  10 Pagesorder. However, criminal activities can be mitigated. The history of crime is as old as the beginning of life itself. In every generation of time, we learn of people who engaged in crimes against the law and who were punished in accordance to law of the lands in which they lived. Today , methods of mitigating crime have greatly improved, so has the methods of committing crime. It’s a delicate game. The reception of crime prevention programs has however been on the rise and people are beginning to seeRead MoreCrime Prevention Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesCrime Prevention Marcos Williams Unit 2: Assignment Abstract Crime prevention has become a major issue in our Nation. In our text we have learned that in the early 1990’s President Bill Clinton had passed a bill that hired 100,000 police officers as a result of the Violent Crime Control Act (Worrall, 2008). The hiring of all the police officers looked as if was going to make a huge impact across the nation. With the rate of crime going up across the world crime prevention is really needed.Read MoreCommunity Policing, Crime, Prevention, And Prevention1280 Words   |  6 Pagesstarted in the United States around the late 1980’s entering the 1990’s, it focused on the needs of the community and building trust between the community members and peace officers. Community Policing addresses issues such as public safety, crime prevention, along with fear and social disorder (COPS, 2005). By addressing issues in law enforcement, they can implement organizational strategies, utilize partnerships and direct people to more public reso urces. Also, they find and use problem-solvingRead MoreCrime Prevention Division Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesdepartments is the Crime Prevention Division. In 1972, the original Premise Protection Squad turned into the Crime Prevention Squad. Over the course of six years that squad grew into the Crime Prevention Section (NYC.gov, N.d.). The Crime Prevention Division is comprised of four sub-units; the Borough Liaison Team, the Training Team, the Security Team, and the Special Projects Team (NYC.gov, N.d.). This division is aimed at helping the citizens and businesses of the City of New York with crime deterrent programsRead MoreSituation Crime Prevention614 Words   |  3 PagesSituational Crime Prevention There are many strategies that can be considered situational crime prevention strategies. Pick one of the following crime reduction strategies. 1. Improved Street Lighting 2. Surveillance Cameras on street 3. Use of access control for buildings 4. Electronic merchandise tags 5. Red light cameras After picking one of the 5 techniques outlined above do some research on it. First state what the techniques does and why it would be hypothesized to decrease

Comparing Branagh and Olivier Free Essays

The two movie versions of Shakespeare’s Hamlet that are directed by Laurence Olivier and Kenneth Branagh have similarities and differences. The similarities include how Hamlet feels betrayed by his mother because of her sudden marriage after the death of his father. The differences include how Hamlet is portrayed as a character. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Branagh and Olivier or any similar topic only for you Order Now Olivier uses the Hamlet’s relationship with Gertrude and his soliloquy to portray Hamlet as confused, whereas Branagh uses the same dynamics to portray Hamlet as furious. Olivier presents Hamlet’s relationship with Gertrude as more physical in order to ndicate Hamlet’s confusion, while Branagh presents the relationship between Hamlet and his mother as less physical to reinforce his feelings of frustration. During the scene where Claudius and Gertrude are encouraging Hamlet to stay in Denmark, Gertrude freely touches Hamlet and kisses him on the mouth to console her grieving son (Olivier, 1948). During this scene, Hamlet is sitting at the edge of the table wearing all black and is turned away from everyone. He is upset that his mother has remarried such a short time after his father’s death. His tone of voice suggests that e is full of grief, devastated about the death of his father, and feeling betrayed by his mother. Even though he feels betrayed, Hamlet passively allows his mother to embrace and kiss him. Hamlet is confused, and has no sense of how to deal with his conflicting feelings. Branagh, however, presents the relationship between Hamlet and his mother without any physical contact between the two. During the same scene in Branagh’s version, the queen smiles and encourages Hamlet to stay instead of returning to Wittenberg (Branagh, 1996). In comparison to Olivier’s Hamlet, Branagh’s Hamlet has a different tone of voice. His tone of voice is on the edge of tears. When Gertrude consoles Hamlet and urges him to stay in Denmark, he agrees to stay, but does not engage in any physical contact with his mother. He remains distant from his mother, both emotionally and physically. Unlike Olivier’s Hamlet, Branagh’s Hamlet shows that he is more bitter than Olivier’s Hamlet about Gertrude’s quick marriage. Thus, the directors’ depictions of Hamlet’s interaction with Gertrude in the two films reveal differing interpretations of Hamlet’s response to feeling betrayed. The two film versions also use Hamlet’s first soliloquy to depict their different interpretations of Hamlet’s character. Olivier’s Hamlet delivers his soliloquy in his thoughts to indicate his confusion, whereas Branagh’s Hamlet delivers his soliloquy in spoken words to show his frustration after he learns that his mother has married Claudius. In the Olivier version of the play, Hamlet’s first soliloquy is spoken in his head (Olivier, 1948). In this speech, he emphasizes that only a little amount of time has passed after his father’s death and that Gertrude has remarried too quickly. He also emphasizes his confusion about Gertrude’s marriage to Claudius, when Gertrude used to follow his father like Niobe. In Olivier’s version of the soliloquy, Hamlet is grieving over his father’s death, but he is more upset about his mother’s quick marriage to Claudius, his tamer’s brother. During his soliloquy, Hamlet says â€Å"trail thy name is woman† (Olivier, 1948) calling his mother weak-hearted for remarrying too quickly. In contrast to Olivier’s Hamlet, Branagh’s Hamlet speaks and yells to emphasize points in his soliloquy. He speaks of the same issues, but the tone of voice s different. He sounds exhausted, annoyed, and speaks as if he is about to start crying. However, when he mentions the point that frustrates him the most, his voice becomes significantly louder; when he yells â€Å"yet within a month! † (Branagh, 1996), emphasizing the short amount of time between the death and marriage, he reveals his bitterness. He feels betrayed and angry at the way Gertrude has moved on so quickly, rather than confused and sad, as he does in Olivier’s film. Thus, although both Olivier’s and Branagh’s versions of Hamlet stress the same conflict about his other, Hamlet is characterized differently in each film. In both film versions of Hamlet, the protagonist faces the same conflict, but Olivier and Branagh take different approaches to portraying Hamlet. In Olivier’s version, Hamlet’s relationship with Gertrude is portrayed in a physical manner to stress Hamlet’s passivity and feeling of confusion, whereas in Branagh’s depiction, Hamlet’s relationship with Gertrude reveals a less physical and more distant relationship in order to indicate his anger and frustration. Their soliloquies also distinguish the directors’ two different ersions of Hamlet; Olivier’s Hamlet delivers his speech in his thoughts, adopting a passive style to suggest Hamlet’s confusion, while Branagh’s Hamlet delivers his speech out loud to indicate his anger and frustration. These two different depictions of the main character reveal how critical the director’s input is in creating a distinct interpretation of Shakespeare’s plays. How to cite Comparing Branagh and Olivier, Papers

Comparing Branagh and Olivier Free Essays

The two movie versions of Shakespeare’s Hamlet that are directed by Laurence Olivier and Kenneth Branagh have similarities and differences. The similarities include how Hamlet feels betrayed by his mother because of her sudden marriage after the death of his father. The differences include how Hamlet is portrayed as a character. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Branagh and Olivier or any similar topic only for you Order Now Olivier uses the Hamlet’s relationship with Gertrude and his soliloquy to portray Hamlet as confused, whereas Branagh uses the same dynamics to portray Hamlet as furious. Olivier presents Hamlet’s relationship with Gertrude as more physical in order to ndicate Hamlet’s confusion, while Branagh presents the relationship between Hamlet and his mother as less physical to reinforce his feelings of frustration. During the scene where Claudius and Gertrude are encouraging Hamlet to stay in Denmark, Gertrude freely touches Hamlet and kisses him on the mouth to console her grieving son (Olivier, 1948). During this scene, Hamlet is sitting at the edge of the table wearing all black and is turned away from everyone. He is upset that his mother has remarried such a short time after his father’s death. His tone of voice suggests that e is full of grief, devastated about the death of his father, and feeling betrayed by his mother. Even though he feels betrayed, Hamlet passively allows his mother to embrace and kiss him. Hamlet is confused, and has no sense of how to deal with his conflicting feelings. Branagh, however, presents the relationship between Hamlet and his mother without any physical contact between the two. During the same scene in Branagh’s version, the queen smiles and encourages Hamlet to stay instead of returning to Wittenberg (Branagh, 1996). In comparison to Olivier’s Hamlet, Branagh’s Hamlet has a different tone of voice. His tone of voice is on the edge of tears. When Gertrude consoles Hamlet and urges him to stay in Denmark, he agrees to stay, but does not engage in any physical contact with his mother. He remains distant from his mother, both emotionally and physically. Unlike Olivier’s Hamlet, Branagh’s Hamlet shows that he is more bitter than Olivier’s Hamlet about Gertrude’s quick marriage. Thus, the directors’ depictions of Hamlet’s interaction with Gertrude in the two films reveal differing interpretations of Hamlet’s response to feeling betrayed. The two film versions also use Hamlet’s first soliloquy to depict their different interpretations of Hamlet’s character. Olivier’s Hamlet delivers his soliloquy in his thoughts to indicate his confusion, whereas Branagh’s Hamlet delivers his soliloquy in spoken words to show his frustration after he learns that his mother has married Claudius. In the Olivier version of the play, Hamlet’s first soliloquy is spoken in his head (Olivier, 1948). In this speech, he emphasizes that only a little amount of time has passed after his father’s death and that Gertrude has remarried too quickly. He also emphasizes his confusion about Gertrude’s marriage to Claudius, when Gertrude used to follow his father like Niobe. In Olivier’s version of the soliloquy, Hamlet is grieving over his father’s death, but he is more upset about his mother’s quick marriage to Claudius, his tamer’s brother. During his soliloquy, Hamlet says â€Å"trail thy name is woman† (Olivier, 1948) calling his mother weak-hearted for remarrying too quickly. In contrast to Olivier’s Hamlet, Branagh’s Hamlet speaks and yells to emphasize points in his soliloquy. He speaks of the same issues, but the tone of voice s different. He sounds exhausted, annoyed, and speaks as if he is about to start crying. However, when he mentions the point that frustrates him the most, his voice becomes significantly louder; when he yells â€Å"yet within a month! † (Branagh, 1996), emphasizing the short amount of time between the death and marriage, he reveals his bitterness. He feels betrayed and angry at the way Gertrude has moved on so quickly, rather than confused and sad, as he does in Olivier’s film. Thus, although both Olivier’s and Branagh’s versions of Hamlet stress the same conflict about his other, Hamlet is characterized differently in each film. In both film versions of Hamlet, the protagonist faces the same conflict, but Olivier and Branagh take different approaches to portraying Hamlet. In Olivier’s version, Hamlet’s relationship with Gertrude is portrayed in a physical manner to stress Hamlet’s passivity and feeling of confusion, whereas in Branagh’s depiction, Hamlet’s relationship with Gertrude reveals a less physical and more distant relationship in order to indicate his anger and frustration. Their soliloquies also distinguish the directors’ two different ersions of Hamlet; Olivier’s Hamlet delivers his speech in his thoughts, adopting a passive style to suggest Hamlet’s confusion, while Branagh’s Hamlet delivers his speech out loud to indicate his anger and frustration. These two different depictions of the main character reveal how critical the director’s input is in creating a distinct interpretation of Shakespeare’s plays. How to cite Comparing Branagh and Olivier, Papers

Nonverbal communication as an essential tool in effective lie detection

Lying is one of the most common aspects of everyday life. Nonverbal communication is essential in detecting lies. Research has shown that deception is associated with a variety of non-verbal cues. They include more gaze aversion, less smiling and more movements among others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nonverbal communication as an essential tool in effective lie detection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most common movements associated with lying are self-touches, shifting positions, movements of the trunk, arm, legs and foot movements. However, there is no a common indicator of deceptive behavior thus the knowledge of nonverbal is important as it equips one with the information on how different ages, cultures and gender employ nonverbal cues when lying. There are certain parts of one’s body that help in the detection of lies. The most expressive parts of the body are regarded as being high in â €˜information-sending capacity’ since they are easy to control and less likely to allow deception ‘leakage’. Consequently, the face is termed as one of the parts that are low in deception ‘leakage’. In conscious communication parts like the hands and legs are rarely used in conscious communication and are less controllable (Teng 4). Owing to this, they emit more deception ‘leakage’ than the face. One has to understand the relationship between body movement, as a form of nonverbal communication, and deception or rather lying. Recent studies have shown that actual deception entails a decrease in body movements. The deception behavior of highly motivated liars is associated with a decrease of foot, hand and leg movements. This is because most liars, in the course of time, have learnt the different nonverbal cues that lie-detectors associate with the phenomenon such as shaking hands and legs. To counter the belief, in the course of time m ost liars have tried to evade such nervous behavior. Most deceivers are tense therefore they try by all means to control their body movements in order to avoid giving nonverbal cues to deception. This also helps them to look credible. This takes the lie detector to the next level of unveiling the truth in the lie. According to Teng, the liar’s attempts to restrict their movements during deception in their attempt to create a more credible impression serve as a perfect cue to deception (6). The controlled behavior makes liars more rigid, suspicious and inhibited. To become an effective lie-detector, it is important to know that men and women engage in different forms of nonverbal behavior. For instance, men engage more in foot/leg movement when telling a truth than their female counterparts. Furthermore, facial expression/cues differ significantly.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Males who are telling the truth are less likely to employ facial adaptors as is the case with male liars. On the other hand, women are more likely to employ facial cues when telling the truth than men. Therefore, it is fundamental to know the sex as well as the level of communication dominance of a liar to enable one to effectively identify deception cues. In conclusion, a better understanding of the nonverbal communication in lie detection is very crucial. One also needs to be gender-sensitive when detecting deceptive behavior. Since certain nonverbal behavior patterns are associated with women e.g. the absence of leg-movements during truth-telling, the anxiety that comes with lying may force women to betray deception through the use of such movements when lying. On the other hand, men are more likely to suppress these movements in moments of anxiety in an attempt to control the outwardly-perceived-signs believed to go hand-in-hand with deceptive behavior. â€Å"I f the doors of perception were cleansed, everything would appear as it is, infinite† Every person is in a strategic position of being aware of the things that are not ‘captured’ within their conscious mind. Different individuals experience different issues in their everyday life. As a result, one draws an understanding of nature or rather the world that is different from the others. This is manifested on how one reacts to his/her immediate environment as well as in the broad aspect of nature. Everyone has his/her own consciousness that they are not aware of and in the same way, there is a lot in others’ consciousness that he/she is not aware of regardless of their closeness. It is therefore important to increase our consciousness of the things that we are not aware of in our environment an aspect that helps us to have a broader understanding of the same environment. This can be done by being open to the things that have been ‘captured’ in other s’ conscious mind-the things that they are aware of and can attest to when asked to support their understanding. Due to the fact that there are different kinds of people who interact with different types of environments, everyone has a different understanding/consciousness of the world. They end up creating different and endless fields of perception. For one to know more about certain things/aspects of nature, they do not have to necessarily interact more with things in question. All they need to do is interact with other people and ask for their knowledge or rather awareness about the subject. By so doing, they end up getting new versions or views of the others which are simply endless.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nonverbal communication as an essential tool in effective lie detection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generally, the quote proposes that unless one considers others people’s views or understanding of a particular object or phenomenon to be subjective, then they are things that they will never get to know about. Apparently, the knowledge that they get from enquiring from others is endless since everyone has their own view and he/she cannot exploit all the possible explanations to the issue/object in question-â€Å"everything would appear as it is, infinite.† Blake’s statement is possible. The development of perception as well as impression results from our interaction with others people in different environmental settings. Additionally, we can only form impressions from our conscious mind. That which we do not know about a person, place or even a natural phenomenon is not important in the formation of an impression since we rely on the things that we are consciously aware of in any given circumstance. Blake’s proposition is a good idea since it can change not only the way we perceive people but also how we treat them. To handle any given situation effectively, one needs to get other people’s understanding, conscious awareness, of the situation at hand. In addition, cleansing the windows of perception i.e. gaining the ability to be open-minded in getting other people’s perception is also educative. It enables one to have more knowledge enabling him/her to make informed decisions. Blake’s proposition is also important in the field of learning but this has to be taken with precaution. It requires an expert to weave people’s understanding into comprehensive information and they cannot possibly exploit all the information they acquire since it is endless. Works Cited Teng, James. â€Å"Detecting Deception through Nonverbal cues: Gender Differences.†Ã‚  Equal Opportunities International 17.2 (1998): 1-9. Print. This essay on Nonverbal communication as an essential tool in effective lie detection was written and submitted by user Julissa C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

It is Worth the Struggle essays

It is Worth the Struggle essays In the autobiography I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou, a question is posed about growth and outlooks on life based upon surroundings alone. If society is formed based on its ethics, then the people in them have no choice but to be caged birds. The main character Marguerite, also known as Maya, pushes the false images of struggle and hardship out of her way, blossoming into a strong and prosperous young woman. The sounds of the new morning had been replaced with grumbles about cheating houses, weighted scales, snakes, skimpy cotton and dusty rows. In later years I was to confront the stereotyped picture of gay song-singing cotton pickers with such inordinate rage that I was told even by fellow blacks that my paranoia was embarrassing. But I had seen the fingers cut by the mean little cotton boils, and I had witnessed the backs and shoulders and arms and legs resisting any further demands. (Angelou 7) Stamps, Arkansas was Mayas cage. At a young age she truly knew nothing else but the perch of prejudice she stood on. However she knew it was wrong, and it was not the place she wanted to be. Mayas eyes are wide open to the prejudices around her, not the ones placed by white people, but from black people themselves. He must have tired of being crippled, as prisoner tire of penitentiary bars and the guilty tire of blame... and the looks he suffered of either contempt or pity had simply worn hi m out, and for one afternoon he wanted no part of it. Maya spoke of Uncle Willy. I understood and felt closer to him at that moment than ever before or since. (Angelou 11) This one image is what I believe ignites the fire within her to say I can. to anyone who stands in her way. Uncle Willy was not as prominent a male figure in Mayas life as her brother Bailey. One year her senior, Baileys strength adheres to Maya and begins forming her into an intelligent and ...

Environmental Concerns About Neonicotinoid Pesticides

Environmental Concerns About Neonicotinoid Pesticides What Are Neonicotinoids? Neonicotinoids, neonics for short, are a class of synthetic pesticides used to prevent insect damage on a variety of crops. Their name comes from the similarity of their chemical structure to that of nicotine. Neonics were first marketed in the 1990s, and are now used widely on farms and for home landscaping and gardening. These insecticides are sold under a variety of commercial brand names, but they are generally one of the following chemicals: imidacloprid (the most common), dinotefuran, clothianidin, thiamethoxam, and acetamiprid. How Do Neonicotinoids Work? Neonics are neuro-active, as they bind to specific receptors in the insects’ neurons, impeding nerve impulses, and leading to paralysis then death. The pesticides are sprayed on crops, turf, and fruit trees. They are also used to coat seeds before they are planted. When the seeds sprout, the plant carries the chemical on its leaves, stems, and roots, protecting them from pest insects. Neonics are relatively stable, persisting in the environment for a long time, with sunlight degrading them comparatively slowly. The initial appeal of neonicotinoid pesticides was their effectiveness and perceived selectivity. They target insects, with what was thought to be little direct harm to mammals or birds, a desirable trait in a pesticide and a significant improvement over older pesticides which were dangerous for wildlife and people. In the field, reality proved to be more complex. What Are Some Environmental Effects of Neonicotinoids? Neonics disperse easily in the environment. Liquid applications can lead to runoff, planting treated seeds blows the chemicals in the air. Their persistence and stability, an advantage in fighting pests, makes neonics last a long time in soil and water.Pollinators like bees and bumblebees come in contact with the pesticides when they consume nectar and collect pollen from treated plants. Neonic residues are sometimes found inside hives, inadvertently tracked in by bees. The pesticides’ indiscriminate effects on insects make the pollinators collateral victims.Neonics may affect pollinators effectiveness. A 2016 study revealed that bumblebees exposed to thiamethoxam were less effective at pollinating certain plants compared to control bumblebees.Domestic honeybees are already highly stressed by parasites and diseases, and their sudden recent decline has been a great cause for concern. Neonicotinoids are probably not directly responsible for Colony Collapse Disorder, but there is increasing evidence that they play a part as an additional, toxic stressor to bee colonies. Wild bees and bumblebees have long been in decline due to habitat loss. Neonics are toxic to them, and there are real concerns that the wild populations suffer from this pesticide exposure. Much of the research on the effects of neonics on bees has been done on domestic bees, and more work is needed on wild bees and bumblebees, which play a crucial role in pollinating both wild and domestic plants.Neonics are perhaps less toxic to birds than the older generation of pesticides they replaced. However, it appears that the new chemicals’ toxicity to birds has been underestimated. For many bird species, chronic exposure to neonics leads to reproductive impacts. The situation is worst for birds feeding directly on coated seeds: the ingestion of a single coated corn kernel can kill a bird. Infrequent ingestion can cause reproductive failure.Birds that are not seed-eaters are also affected. There is evidence that insectivorous bird populations are experiencing significant declines due to the effectiveness of neonicotinoid pesticides on a wide range of invertebrates. With their food sources thus reduced, the survival and reproduction of insect-eating birds is affected. The same pattern is observed in aquatic environments, where pesticide residues accumulate, invertebrates die off, and aquatic bird populations decline. Neonicotinoid pesticides have been approved by the EPA for many agricultural and residential uses, despite serious concerns from its own scientists. One potential reason for this was the strong desire to find replacements for the dangerous organophosphate pesticides used at the time. In 2013, the European Union banned the use of many neonics for a specific list of applications.   Ã‚   Sources American Bird Conservancy. The Impact of the Nation’s Most Widely Used Insecticides on Birds. Farmers Weekly. Study Suggests Neonics Impair Bees Buzz Polination. Nature. Bees Prefer Foods Containing Neonicotinoid Pesticides. Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Are Neonicotinoids Killing Bees?

Crowdsourcing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Crowdsourcing - Research Paper Example This paper analyzes the term â€Å"crowdsourcing† and its various aspects. This paper will discuss the pros and cons of crowdsourcng, features of crowdsourcing, components of crowdsourcing, crowdsourcing process elements, economic benefits of crowdsourcing and the ways where crowdsourcing is being implemented within various disciplines. CrowdSourcing: An overview The word crowdsourcing is basically concerned with the performance of a business or organization completing a task which is formerly carried out by its own employees and subcontracting or outsourcing it to an indeterminate (as well as usually big) system of community as an open call. This is able to acquire the type of peer creation (as the task is carried out jointly), although is as well frequently assumed by exclusive persons. However, the decisive condition is the utilization of the open invitation system and the huge system of prospective employees. To some extent crowdsourcing is perceived as a word which is eas y to interpret, but identifying the significance of the 2 words those usually form the term i.e. crowd and sourcing and it does not actually clarify its implication. In simple words, ‘crowdsourcing refers to the sourcing or extracting somewhat from a crowd or community, or somewhat that it manages outsourcing, that is eventually a right meaning. Moreover, crowdsourcing is an attractive trend that most of the businesses can apply to increase the efficiency of their functions or operations those would usually be managed through internal sources. Some of these functions comprise design/devising, software programs and product solutions, to study the progress policies of the companies... This essay stresses that the word crowdsourcing is basically concerned with the performance of a business or organization completing a task which is formerly carried out by its own employees and subcontracting or outsourcing it to an indeterminate system of community as an open call. This is able to acquire the type of peer creation, although is as well frequently assumed by exclusive persons. However, the decisive condition is the utilization of the open invitation system and the huge system of prospective employees. As the report declaress to some extent crowdsourcing is perceived as a word which is easy to interpret, but identifying the significance of the 2 words those usually form the term i.e. crowd and sourcing and it does not actually clarify its implication. In simple words, ‘crowdsourcing refers to the sourcing or extracting somewhat from a crowd or community, or somewhat that it manages outsourcing, that is eventually a right meaning. Moreover, crowdsourcing is an attractive trend that most of the businesses can apply to increase the efficiency of their functions or operations those would usually be managed through internal sources. Some of these functions comprise design/devising, software programs and product solutions, to study the progress policies of the companies. Crowdsourcing formulates the easy listening of ideas or inspirations. Placing an idea is rapid and easy task to do. Excluding electing, we are able to as well add to a plan by stating it more precisely.

Physical Security Principles Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Physical Security Principles Paper - Essay Example he physical security market in US alone is more than $120 billion alone and with the changing global living ways the market is expected to grow 8 percent annually by the year 2010. (â€Å"The rise of physical security information management†, 2007) The traditional physical security systems such as human surveillance and locks and boundaries are being integrated with the modern IT systems. The modern IT physical security measures such as video surveillance/ closed circuit TV, token based access control systems are becoming much more popular and even small businesses are using these systems. The present research paper deals with some of the traditional physical security system such as building and ground security, access control system and perimeter security. The principles behind these security systems have also been discussed. Some of the possible future physical securities systems have also been covered up. The principle of the building and ground security is to stop the intruder from entering the ground or building area where the intruder can take away or damage the valuables. By the available means, we have to stop the intruder outside the ground or building and at the same time the authorized person or employee should not be de-motivated by the procedure. The traditional method of protecting a building and ground varies and mainly depends on the location of property, its construction and contents inside it, and the crime risk in that particular area and the best physical protection method should be addressed during its construction. (â€Å"Business Crime – Building security†, 2007) The intruders can gain access of the contents of the building through various areas and a well-designed and foolproof construction is best protection method. Further in addition to the strong building walls, doors and windows, we must also ensure that we use the best quality of locks. Digital and electronics locks are more appropriate, but door codes should be frequently changed

Free And Fair Elections Politics Essay

Free And Fair Elections Politics Essay Free and fair elections and functioning electoral systems are the quintessence of democracy. Elections are used to ensure popular support and legitimacy for those who make governmental decisions.  [i]  An electoral system is the set of processes that determine how political candidates are elected to office. These procedures include the ballot structure, how citizens cast their votes, how those votes are tallied, and how the winners are determined.  [ii]  Electoral systems are important in many ways. First, they have significant political consequences. Electoral systems shape the nature of parties and party systems, and they affect the behavior of politicians and the strategies of voters.  [iii]   Additionally, electoral systems have a strong effect on the number of parties and consequently on the nature of competition in the party system. Electoral systems also affect the ways parties are organized and how they function internally. In addition, electoral systems also reveal the preferences of politicians and shape politicians behavior.  [iv]  Brazil pdf Accordingly, there are a small number of states in the world that have very similar electoral or voting systems but continue to have dissimilar amounts of political parties. These similarities and differences are best illustrated when comparing the United States and France. Despite similar electoral systems, France has numerous political parties while the United States has only two major parties. It would be anticipated that France and the United States would contain a resemblance in its electoral system based upon the information that the original French charter was inspired by the U.S. constitution.  [v]  Essentially, both states use a first past the post, winner takes all style of electing their Presidents. The United States also uses a unique system called the Electoral College to select a President from available nominees.  [vi]   This paper will seek to analyze the similarities and differences between France and the United States electoral systems. Firstly, the party system will be compared; secondly the electoral process itself, afterwards the heads of state, the question of reforms and finally the information provided will be summarized. Party System The structure of the party system in France is quite unique compared to other democracies. France has a multi-party system as opposed to the two-party system in the United States, and within those multiple parties, there is a great variety of internal organization.  [vii]  It was in France that the distinction between left and right first appeared and it is there that this distinction is of particular importance. However, the country has developed a multiple party system, so that the differences between left and right are far from clear. The parties have arranged themselves traditionally in the structure of the National Assembly, from the extreme left to the extreme right. The reason for the numerous amounts of political parties is for the most part historical. Successive regimes have passed, leaving their defenders as political parties or factions.  [viii]   Therefore, each party then can be identified with a preferred constitutional form and they each have their own particular ideology. France has gone through a succession of revolutions and regimes in which the new order never succeeded in entirely eradicating the advocates of the old. The older doctrines and their defenders have found that the Cartesian tradition, which is a tendency to pursue theoretical distinctions to the end, has encouraged their survival.  [ix]   The Third and Fourth Republics knew two electoral systems, both of which encouraged proliferation: proportional representation which assures each tiny party of its share of representation and therefore does not discourage the voter from exercising a marginal differentiation in casting his vote, and the single-member constituency system combined with the second ballot which encouraged a multiplication of candidates, and therefore of parties, especially on the first round. This system of many parties inevitably produced political weakness and cabinet instability.  [x]   Now, in the Fifth republic, (enacted in 1958), the electoral system in France depends on the size of the municipality. In municipalities with more than 3,500 inhabitants, the first half of the seats is allocated on the basis of absolute majority and the dHondt method of proportional representation is used to distribute the second half of the seats between lists that received at least five per cent of the votes. Municipalities with up to 3,500 inhabitants elect councils on the basis of absolute majority.  [xi]   In contrast, the American system as previously stated, is based on a two-party system, even though third parties exist. This results in clearly defined political lines in the United States, without the formal need for coalition-building often required to create a ruling majority in a parliamentary system.  [xii]  One factor contributing to the two-party system in the United States is the single-member district system of electing Representatives. Single-member meaning means that whoever receives a plurality of the vote (that is, the greatest number of votes in any given voting district) is elected.  [xiii]   Moreover, the Republican and Democratic parties are the two main political parties in the U.S. The Republicans and Democrats have dominated American politics since the 1860s, and every president since 1852 has been either a Republican or Democrat.  [xiv]  Despite that fact, so-called third parties and independent candidates remain a part of American politics. Most third parties have tended to flourish for a single election and then die, fade, or be absorbed into one of the major parties.  [xv]   Presidential Electoral Process The national election for the president of the United States is held every four years. These elections are far from straightforward in terms of its organization. The procedure for a national election goes on for a year.  [xvi]  A party must present nominated people to stand for election. Of  those nominated, only one is selected by the party delegates at the national convention. This person then goes on to represent that party in the national presidential elections. The running mate for the presidential candidate is also announced. Moreover, the structure of primary elections can differ from state to state. Some delegates are elected in a straight first-past-the-post system while other states use a form of proportional representation to give a greater spread of representation among the delegates sent to a national convention.  [xvii]  The delegates, when at a convention, vote for a candidate to run in the presidential election. After the national conventions, the two partie s presidential hopefuls can focus on campaigning for winning the presidential elections.  [xviii]   A unique feature of the American system is the Electoral College. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they actually vote for presidential electors, together as the Electoral College. The Constitution assigns each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations; at present, the number of electors per state ranges from three to 55, for a total of 538. It is these elector-candidates, rather than the presidential and vice presidential nominees, which the citizens vote for in the election. In most states, voters cast a single vote for the slate of electors pledged to the party presidential and vice presidential candidates of their choice. The slate winning the most popular votes is elected; this is known as the winner-take-all, or general ticket, system. Separate ballots are cast for President and Vice President. The electoral vote results are counted and declared at a session of Congress. A majority of elec toral votes (currently 270 of 538) is required to win.  [xix]  In the recent American elections in 2008, Democratic candidate Barack Obama won the election with 53% of the popular vote along with 365 electoral votes over Republican candidate John McCain.  [xx]   In comparison, in the French system, candidates for the Presidency must obtain 500 sponsoring signatures of elected officials from at least 30 departments or overseas territories. The post is directly elected in a two-stage voting system. A candidate who receives more than 50% of the vote in the first round is elected. However, if no candidate receives 50%, there is a second round which is a run-off between the two candidates who secured the most votes in the first round. Nicolas Sarkozy, from the ruling UMP, won the second round of the Presidential election in May 2007. He gained 53% of the vote, finishing six points ahead of his Socialist rival, Sà ©golà ¨ne Royal.  [xxi]   Duties of the Head of State The constitution of the French Fifth Republic was approved by public referendum on September 28, 1958. It greatly strengthened the powers of the executive in relation to those of Parliament. Under this constitution, presidents were elected directly for a seven-year term since 1958. However, beginning in 2002, the presidential term of office was reduced to five years and a constitutional reform passed on July 21, 2008 which limits presidents to two consecutive terms in office. The president names the prime minister, presides over the cabinet, commands the armed forces, and concludes treaties. Traditionally, presidents under the Fifth Republic have tended to leave day-to-day policy-making to the prime minister and government; the five-year term of office is expected to make presidents more accountable for the results of domestic policies.  [xxii]   On the contrary, the American presidents chief duty is to make sure that the laws are implemented. Presidents appoint all cabinet heads and most other high-ranking officials of the executive branch of the federal government. They also nominate all judges of the federal judiciary, including the members of the Supreme Court. Their appointments to executive and judicial posts must be approved by a majority of the Senate. The president is also the commander in chief of the US military and has unconstrained authority to direct the movements of the navy, land and air forces. The president has the power to make treaties with foreign governments, though the Senate must also approve such treaties by a two-thirds majority. Finally, the president has the power to approve or veto bills passed by Congress, though Congress can override the presidents veto by summoning a two-thirds majority in favour of the measure.  [xxiii]   Electoral System Reform? With respect to proposals by some American scholars and policy makers to get rid of the U. S. Electoral College system, most reformers advocate for a direct popular vote in the French manner and most also advocate a runoff (also like the French system) in the event that no candidate receives majority support (or or a lower figure such as 40%) in a first round election. But there are many Americans who believe that two presidential elections within a period of a few weeks would be too much.  [xxiv]  Moreover, The French are starting to embrace the concept of having primaries like the Americans. Even though these are not yet systematically organized, they are helpful in sorting out the candidates of each political party. In 2006, for example, the Socialist Party fielded three candidates, and party activists chose one of them, Segolà ¨ne Royal, to represent them. It is not that unlikely to see that same process expanded in future presidential elections.  [xxv]   Conclusion While comparing United States government to French government there are many similarities and differences discovered. To reiterate, France and the United States citizens elect the president of the republic, and both democracies do it by universal suffrage.   The French, on the other hand, prefer a direct election. In other words, a two-round electoral process in which any French citizen can become a candidate given that they collect 500 signatures endorsing their candidacy. The Americans however have a different method. Every state chooses by popular vote a list of electors, each of whom represents one candidate. The list pledged to a candidate who wins a simple or absolute majority of votes takes all of the states Electoral College seats (essentially winner takes all).  [xxvi]  This two-step election process takes into consideration both American demographics and political equality among the states of the Union, which is quite different from the French system.  [xxvii]  Fr ance is a representative democratic republic like the United States. France differs from the United States in political organization. The difference is that the political power in France is split between the president and a prime minister, who leads the political party that holds majority in Parliament.  [xxviii]   In addition, France is characterized by its multi-party system, whilst the United States is seen as a two-party system, even though third parties do exist. Also, Relations between France and the United States have become friendlier after Nicolas Sarkozy was elected President of France. In 2007, Sarkozy delivered a speech before the U.S. Congress which was a strong affirmation of French-American friendship. During his visit he met with President George W. Bush as well as Senators John McCain and Barack Obama. This visit took place before the two senators were chosen as party nominees.  [xxix]  Both also met with Sarkozy in Paris after securing their respective nominations in 2008; after meeting Obama in July, he was quoted saying Obama? Cest mon copain which means Obama? Hes my buddy. Because of Obamas and Sarkozys relationship, relations between the two countries are expected to improve further.  [xxx]  

Analysis on Deodorant Market of India

K. J. Somaiya Institute of Management Studies and Research Marketing Management Deodorant Market of India – An Overview (Main Brand Studied – Dove) Submitted to: Professor Kiran Sharma Submitted by: Sneha M Zawar PGDM (Communications) Roll no: 60 05 – August – 2012 Contents Overview of Market:2 Market Statistics:3 Case Study: Dove5 History:5 Origin:5 Segmentation5 Target:6 Positioning :6 Unique Sellng Proposition :6 Milestones:6 Advertisemnt, Distribution and Selling :6 Price Postioning :7 Growth Prospects:7 Competitor Analysis :7Trends of Indian market8 Fall gaps and Forecast:9 Sources and References9 Overview of Market: In tropical country like India, Deodorants are considered to be essential personal care product from grooming perspective, to prevent body odour and make you feel fresh. Assocham’s recent report shows that Deodorant market of India is poised at 1800 Crore and is expected to grow at 55%, of this roll on market has share of 400 crore Major companies in this segment of personal care are: * Unilever with brands like Dove, Axe, Sure, Lux Cavinkare with brand like Spinz * Mc-N-Roe with brands like Wild Stone and Secret Temptation * Paras Pharma (now owned by Reckitt Beckinser) with brand Set Wet Zatak * Coty which has Adidas * Nike * Garnier * J. K. Helene Curtis (Raymond) which has Park Avenue * Godrej has deo with brand name Cinthol * Vini Healthcare with brand Fogg * Beirsdorf with brand Nivea These are all major brands in the mass category. There are many premium brands of Deodorant catering to urban elite but have a minimum percent of market share in India. Market Statistics: The Market share in terms of percentage for premium v/s mass deodorant is 2 and 98percent respectively which can be shown in the chart below * The growth in sales of deodorant sprays from 2006 to 2011 is shown in figure below Premium v/s Mass deodorants Source: Euromonitor 2012 Percentage Breakdown of Market Shares of Various Brands Case Study: Dove History: * This brand was established in United States in 1959, Dove was launched in India in 1995 as a brand which catered to urban women with its soap and then in 2004 on roads of brand extension entered deodorant category on the same line of 1/4th moisturising cream. It is the brand which is committed to widening the beauty because they believe that beauty comes in all ages, shapes and size and promotes the brand with ‘non-models’commercial Tagline : â€Å"Effective Protection Better Result† Origin: * It is a personal care brand by Unilever, It came in India in 1995 and imported and marketed by Hindustan Unilever. * Unilever won Best Marketer Award in the year 2004 for its brand Dove Segmentation * Demographic Segmentation: Gender: Females High Income and middle class women Pyschographic Segmentation: It tries to change the mind set of average women that she can look beautiful and Its deodorants target the segments on various lines of Soothing and moisturising, dry silk antiperspirant, Freshness and skin lightning for dark underarms and beautifying under arms and claims long lasting freshness. Target: It targets females in the age group of 15-40, urban, metropolitian and women of tier 2 cities. Positioning : * It is positioned as a brand which nourishes, care and has unique market specialization. It has introduced new varients time to time in order to comply with the changing need of women and comply with market standards, Dry silk which was launched as antiperspirant, then fresh with specialized lemon n cucumber extracts which was positioned as deo which renders long lasting freshness and moisturise whereas skin whitening which was launched recently to compete against nivea which claims to whiten dark underarms Unique Sellng Proposition : * It assures 24 hour protection from sweat, It has propagated and penetrated in the personal care market with the promotion campaign ‘Real Woman’.This is very unique to a brand as even its media campaigning strictly focus on the mantra of making every common woman make feel special and beautiful and includes no models in its advertisement Milestones: * Unilever has highest market stake in Deodorant category in India with its brands Axe, Sure, Dove and Lux. * Dove is one of the major brands in female category and is can emerge as a market leader with its unique varients, competitive rates and exquisite fragrance and active ingredients (lemon grass, silk powder, 1/4th moisturiser, pearl actives, cucumber) Advertisemnt, Distribution and Selling : Dove released a marketing campaign in 2008 playing less on super models and emphasising more on real women i. e real people posing camera * Dove regularly uses magazines like cosmopolitian, Femina, Marie claire for advertisemnts * Online advertisemnt has been excessively seen in past 3 years with launch of new varients of Deodorants * Distribution channels for Dove is same as like any other Unilever brand. It is avi lable as OTC product in retail outlets malls in metro and tier-2 cities. Deodorants are also available on online shopping sites where there are special offers and added discounts. Dove deo are sold in 150-175ml containers and special introductory offers as free dove soap and free face wash were introduced to make its category more price – efficient and appealing to consumers. Price Postioning : * Dove deodorants are priced at competitive rates 150ml pack of deo is priced at 160-175Rs * Dove products are priced premiumly as consumer associate price with efficacy but deodorants fall exceptions as the deodorant market of mass category is predominant and to sustain a good market share, Dove has priced its product at competitve range Growth Prospects: Deodorant market of India is male dominated, 60% share is of male deodorants and 40% of Women of which Dove has a stake of 8. 5-10% . * Women Deodorant market has grown at approximate growth rate of 40% in last 2 years, with this gro wth, there is immense potential for brand to penetrate in the market Competitor Analysis : * Main brands in the female deodorant category are Spinz, Nivea, Eva, Sure, Adidas, Nike and some Secret Temptation and Fogg. * Dove has launched different varients of deodorants to compete with different brands on various lines. Adidas, Nike has antiperspirants and targets higher and higher middle class consumer, since the product has high brand value it has got a brand conscious and set customer which is challenge for Dove, to compete with these brands it has got antiperspirants like ‘Dry Silk’ * Spinz and Eva positions its product for youth on the lines of Freshness and Flamboyance, Dove has very different positioning altogether but it has introduced varients called DOVE FRESH with lemon grass and cucumber extracts which may target females choosing deodorant for fragrance and freshness. Secret Temptation falls in a different category all together and have different target audie nce mostly college girls as it associates Mischief with the product, DOVE’S positioning is such that it cannot cater on those lines. * Nivea is chief competitor as both brands target same segment of customer and varients of deodorants of both the brands are positioned on the similar lines, however packaging and advertising of Nivea is more attractive and appealing to women. Trends of Indian marketAn introspect of Indian market and research of product category makes us classify different varients of deodorant on following trends which can be broadly stated as: * New Freshness: Which caters on the ground of freshness from basic natural to purifying e. g Dove ‘Go fresh’, Nivea ‘Fresh Natural’, Eva ‘Fresh’ * Technology: Technology supports Efficacy : Special active ingredients incorporated to serve specific purpose. e. g Sure ‘Cotton dry’, Adidas ‘3-action’, Dove ‘Silk dry’, Nivea ‘Dry comfortâ₠¬â„¢ * Sensitive : Specialised deodorants for sensitive skin or which claims to be irritation free. e. All Eva deodorants, Adidas ‘Sensitive’, Dove ‘sensitive’, Nivea ‘Sensitive Balm’. * Skincare : Products catered to beautify , care and nourish your underarms. e. g Dove with 1/4th mositurising cream and skin lightning, Nivea ‘Double Effect’ and ‘Beauty’ * All about Senses: Deodorant which cater on the line of invigorating some senses and moods on application or usage. e. g Spinz ‘Jazz’, ‘Samba’, etc, Secret Temptation and Yardley of london. * Age groups: Special products catering to specific age groups. e. g Spinz, Eva, Secret Temptation have there product positioned such that it appeals young girls.Fall gaps and Forecast: Indian markets tend to follow globally established trends as most of the companies and brands are multinationals. This category has enough scope of penetration and expansio n as deodorant have become one of the important personal care product of daily usage. Since deodorants are aerosol products and even anti perspirant ingredients incorporated have shown some side effects on long term usage, there is enough scope for Research and Development of New Products on the ground of being eco-friendly and clinically safe.Sources and References * www. portal. euromonitor. com, * www. epsearch. net; * www. search. proquest. com * www. unilevers. com/personalcare/Dove * www. wikipedia. com * http://www. thedailygreen. com/environmental-news/latest/best-natural-deodorants-47062903 * https://www. google. co. in/search? num=10&hl=en&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1241&bih=584&q=deodorant+logos&oq=deodorant+logo&gs_l=img. 1. 0. 0j0i5l9. 9569. 17121. 0. 19464. 19. 17. 1. 1. 1. 0. 313. 2551. 5j4j5j2. 17. 0†¦ 0. 0†¦ 1ac. FI_n6QTjW3U

Analysis Of The Lesson - 966 Words

The Lesson is a short story that follows the afternoon of a young girl named Sylvia and her friends, as well as their outcast pseudo teacher, Miss Moore. The kids have a great reluctance to learn from her, so Miss Moore switches to practical applications of lessons rather than traditional methods and takes the children on a trip to FAO Schwartz, a fancy outrageously priced toy store in Manhattan. There are also several prominent conflicts in this story, the first being a lack of respect towards Miss Moore, who by all rights should be a figure of authority. Another is economical, between Sylvia and her friends who seem to be in a lower class and those of the upper class, as well as amongst Sylvia and her group of friends themselves. Sylvia seems to be at odds with her entire world. She fits in with her friends but there is such a huge disconnect from her thoughts that we see and what she actually says out loud to those around her, especially Miss Moore. 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A Review Of The Literature Essay - 1422 Words

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